If you’re in the market for a used Ford electric vehicle, there are a few key factors to consider before making your purchase. From checking the battery health and mileage to inspecting the overall condition of the vehicle, taking the time to thoroughly assess a used Ford electric vehicle can save you from any surprises down the line. Whether you’re a seasoned electric vehicle owner or new to the world of EVs, this article will guide you through the important things to look for when buying a used Ford electric vehicle.
Exterior Condition
Paint
When buying a used Ford electric vehicle, one of the first things you should check is the exterior paint condition. Look for any signs of fading, peeling, or scratches. A well-maintained vehicle will have a shiny and smooth paint finish. Pay attention to the color consistency as well, as any variations in shade might indicate previous repairs. A vehicle with an intact and vibrant paint job not only looks appealing, but it can also be a reflection of how the previous owner took care of the vehicle.
Body Panels
Inspecting the body panels is crucial to ensure that the vehicle is free from any major damage or accidents. Walk around the car and look for any misalignments, dents, or signs of repair work. Run your fingers along the panels to feel for any irregularities, which could be an indication of previous collision damage. Additionally, be attentive to any signs of rust or corrosion, particularly around the wheel arches and undercarriage. A well-maintained Ford electric vehicle should have straight and undamaged body panels, contributing to both its appearance and structural integrity.
Windshield
A clear and intact windshield is essential for safe driving. When examining the windshield of a used Ford electric vehicle, check for any cracks, chips, or scratches. Minor chips can often be repaired, but larger cracks may require windshield replacement, which can be costly. Ensure that the windshield wipers are in good condition and effectively remove any dirt or rainwater. Additionally, inspect the rubber seals around the windshield for any signs of deterioration. A windshield in good condition will not only provide unobstructed visibility, but it will also prevent potential leaks and water damage.
Lights
Properly functioning lights are crucial for visibility and safety on the road. Inspect all the exterior lights of the used Ford electric vehicle, including the headlights, taillights, turn signals, and brake lights. Turn them on individually and ensure they illuminate correctly without any flickering or dimming. Check that all the lights, including high beams and fog lights, are working as intended. Additionally, examine the lenses for any cracks or damage. A well-maintained vehicle will have bright, functional lights that contribute to a safe driving experience, especially during night-time or adverse weather conditions.
Interior Condition
Seats
The condition of the seats in a used Ford electric vehicle can provide valuable insights into how well the car has been maintained. Examine the seats for any tears, stains, or signs of excessive wear. Sit in each seat to ensure they are comfortable and properly adjusted. Pay attention to any unusual odors, which could indicate water damage or mold. Check that all seat adjustments, including reclining and sliding functions, work properly. A well-maintained interior with clean and comfortable seats contributes to an enjoyable driving experience.
Dashboard
The dashboard serves as the control center of the vehicle, so it’s essential to inspect its condition. Check for any cracks or damage on the dashboard surface. Ensure that all the gauges, indicators, and buttons are functioning as intended. Test the air conditioning, heating, and ventilation systems to verify that they are in working order. Examine the condition of the steering wheel for any wear or damage. Additionally, take note of any warning lights on the dashboard during the test drive. A well-maintained dashboard will provide easy access to all the necessary controls and indicators, enhancing the overall driving experience.
Electronics
As electric vehicles rely heavily on electronics, it’s crucial to inspect their condition when purchasing a used Ford electric vehicle. Test all the electronic components, including the infotainment system, navigation, audio system, and climate controls. Make sure the touchscreen or buttons are responsive and that all functions work seamlessly. Pay attention to any warning messages or malfunctions related to the electronics. A well-maintained vehicle will have fully functional and up-to-date electronic systems that add convenience and enjoyment to your driving experience.
Carpet and Floor
Inspecting the carpet and floor of a used Ford electric vehicle helps determine how well the interior has been cared for. Look for any tears, stains, or signs of wear on the carpets and floor mats. Check for any signs of water damage or mold, especially in the footwell areas. Lift the floor mats and examine the condition of the underlying carpet. A clean and well-maintained interior with soft and odor-free carpets enhances the overall comfort and aesthetics of the vehicle.
Battery Health
Battery Age
The age of the battery in a used Ford electric vehicle is an essential factor to consider. Lithium-ion batteries, commonly used in electric vehicles, can degrade over time. Inquire about the battery’s age and check if the manufacturer’s warranty still covers it. The age of the battery can affect its overall performance and remaining capacity. A newer battery will generally have a longer lifespan and better range, providing a more satisfying driving experience.
Battery Level
During the test drive, pay attention to the battery level indicator and how it behaves. A healthy battery should start with a reasonable charge level and maintain it consistently throughout the drive. If the battery level drops significantly or fluctuates unexpectedly, it could indicate a potential issue with the battery or the vehicle’s charging system. Ensure that the battery level remains steady and responsive during different driving conditions, such as highway speeds and stop-and-go traffic.
Charging History
Inquire about the vehicle’s charging history when considering a used Ford electric vehicle. Find out if the previous owner followed proper charging practices by regularly using appropriate chargers and maintaining a balanced charging routine. A well-maintained charging history with proper charging habits contributes to the longevity and performance of the battery. Irregular charging patterns or prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures can negatively impact the battery and result in reduced range or degradation.
Range
Original Range
The original range of a used Ford electric vehicle refers to the distance it can travel on a full charge when it was brand new. When considering a pre-owned electric vehicle, inquire about its original range and compare it to the vehicle’s current range. A higher original range suggests that the battery has experienced less degradation over time. However, it’s essential to consider other factors such as driving habits, external conditions, and battery health to get an accurate understanding of the range capabilities.
Range Loss
Over time, electric vehicle batteries may experience some loss in their original range. Inquire about the vehicle’s current range and compare it to the original range. Significant range loss may indicate battery degradation or potential issues with the vehicle’s electrical systems. It’s important to note that individual driving habits, external conditions, and maintenance practices can also influence the perceived range of an electric vehicle. Consider the overall condition of the vehicle and the accuracy of the range estimation system when evaluating range loss.
Battery Degradation
Battery degradation is a natural process that occurs in electric vehicles over time. Inquire about the battery’s degradation rate to assess its overall health. Compare the battery degradation rate to industry standards and other similar vehicles. Battery degradation can affect the vehicle’s range and performance, so it’s important to consider this factor when evaluating a used Ford electric vehicle. Additionally, inquire about any measures taken to mitigate degradation, such as temperature management or software optimizations.
Maintenance History
Service Records
Obtaining the service records of a used Ford electric vehicle can provide valuable insights into its maintenance history. Request any available records from the previous owner or the selling dealership. Look for evidence of regular maintenance, including battery health checks, software updates, and routine inspections. Service records indicate that the vehicle has been properly cared for and may suggest fewer potential issues. A well-documented maintenance history is a positive sign when considering a used electric vehicle.
Recalls
Check if the used Ford electric vehicle has been subject to any recalls. Recalls are initiated by the manufacturers to address potential safety or performance-related issues. Find out if the recalls have been addressed and if any necessary repairs or replacements have been made. It’s essential to ensure that the vehicle you are purchasing is up to date with all recall remedies. This ensures that any identified problems have been resolved, maintaining the safety and reliability of the used electric vehicle.
Previous Owner Information
If possible, gather information about the previous owner of the used Ford electric vehicle. This can help provide insights into how the vehicle was used and cared for. Inquire about the driving habits, charging habits, and overall satisfaction with the vehicle. Understanding the previous owner’s experience can provide valuable context when evaluating the condition and potential issues of the electric vehicle. However, keep in mind that this information might not always be available or accurate, so it’s crucial to rely on vehicle inspections and documentation for a comprehensive assessment.
Warranty
Remaining Manufacturer Warranty
Check if the used Ford electric vehicle still has any remaining manufacturer warranty. Manufacturer warranties typically cover specific components and can provide added peace of mind when purchasing a used electric vehicle. Verify the coverage period and the specific components included in the warranty. A vehicle with remaining manufacturer warranty coverage suggests that the manufacturer has confidence in the vehicle’s reliability and may provide additional protection against any unforeseen issues.
Extended Warranty Options
If the used Ford electric vehicle does not have remaining manufacturer warranty coverage, consider exploring extended warranty options. Extended warranties can be purchased separately and offer additional coverage beyond the manufacturer warranty period. Research reputable providers and compare their coverage options, costs, and deductibles. An extended warranty can provide financial protection against potential repairs or component failures, giving you greater confidence in the long-term ownership of the used electric vehicle.
Charging Infrastructure
Home Charging Compatibility
It’s important to assess the compatibility of a used Ford electric vehicle with your home charging setup. Check if the vehicle comes with a suitable charging cable and if it is compatible with the power outlets available in your home. Determine if your home’s electrical system can support the charging requirements of the vehicle, considering factors such as circuit capacity and voltage. Ensuring proper compatibility will allow you to conveniently charge the vehicle at home, maximizing its usability and convenience.
Public Charging Network
Investigate the availability and accessibility of public charging stations in your area when considering a used Ford electric vehicle. Check if there are charging stations nearby your home, workplace, or frequent destinations. Research the charging networks and their reliability. Consider the compatibility of the vehicle with different charging standards, such as CHAdeMO or CCS, to ensure you have access to the appropriate charging infrastructure. The availability of a well-established charging network can alleviate any range anxiety and provide additional convenience for your charging needs.
Software Updates
Sync System Updates
The Sync system in Ford electric vehicles provides advanced infotainment and connectivity features. Inquire about the software version of the Sync system in the used Ford electric vehicle and whether it has been regularly updated. Updated software ensures compatibility with the latest applications and improves overall system performance. Check if the vehicle supports over-the-air (OTA) updates, which allow for convenient software updates without visiting a dealership. Ensuring that the Sync system is up to date enhances the user experience and ensures access to the latest features and improvements.
OTA Updates
Over-the-air (OTA) updates have become increasingly common in modern electric vehicles. Inquire if the used Ford electric vehicle supports OTA updates and if any updates have been performed in the past. OTA updates allow manufacturers to release software improvements and bug fixes remotely, improving both the driving experience and the vehicle’s functionality. Check if the vehicle’s OTA update process is straightforward and whether it requires any additional costs. The availability of OTA updates can significantly enhance the usability and longevity of the used electric vehicle.
Driving Experience
Acceleration
Electric vehicles are known for their instant torque and quick acceleration. During the test drive, evaluate the acceleration of the used Ford electric vehicle and how it responds to different driving conditions. Check for any delays or hesitations when accelerating from a standstill or during overtaking maneuvers. Ensure that the acceleration is smooth and responsive. A satisfying acceleration experience is one of the advantages of electric vehicles, and it contributes to an enjoyable driving experience.
Braking
Regenerative braking is a feature common in electric vehicles, which allows energy recovery during deceleration. Test the braking system of the used Ford electric vehicle and familiarize yourself with its regenerative braking behavior. Observe how the vehicle responds when transitioning between regenerative braking and traditional friction braking. Ensure that the braking system is responsive, consistently bringing the vehicle to a safe stop. A well-functioning braking system provides confidence and control during various driving scenarios.
Handling
Evaluate the handling characteristics of the used Ford electric vehicle during the test drive. Assess how the vehicle corners, maneuvers, and responds to steering inputs. Test its stability at different speeds and on various road surfaces. Ensure that the vehicle maintains its composure and exhibits predictable handling characteristics. A well-engineered electric vehicle will have balanced and nimble handling, allowing for an enjoyable driving experience, whether you’re navigating city streets or taking on winding country roads.
Vehicle History Report
Accident History
Obtain a comprehensive vehicle history report to review the accident history of the used Ford electric vehicle. Look for any records of accidents, collisions, or structural damage. A clean accident history report is desirable, but if the vehicle has been involved in an accident, assess the severity and the quality of repairs. Consider consulting an independent mechanic or body shop for a thorough inspection to ensure that any past damage has been properly repaired, minimizing potential safety or structural concerns.
Title History
Review the title history of the used Ford electric vehicle to ensure that it has a clean title. Verify that the vehicle has not been salvaged, stolen, or involved in any fraudulent activities. A clean title ensures that you are purchasing a legally owned vehicle with no outstanding claims or liens. If the vehicle has changed hands multiple times, verify the consistency and accuracy of the title documents. Ensuring a clean title provides peace of mind and protects against any possible legal or financial issues.
Number of Previous Owners
Understanding the number of previous owners can provide insights into the usage and condition of the used Ford electric vehicle. Inquire about the number of owners and the duration of their ownership periods. Multiple ownership changes in a short time span might be a red flag, indicating potential issues or dissatisfaction with the vehicle. Conversely, a single owner who has maintained the vehicle for an extended period can suggest better care and maintenance. Consider the number of previous owners as one factor among many when assessing the overall condition and value of the used electric vehicle.
In conclusion, when buying a used Ford electric vehicle, it’s crucial to thoroughly evaluate its exterior and interior condition, battery health, range capabilities, maintenance history, warranty coverage, charging infrastructure compatibility, software updates, driving experience, and the vehicle’s history report. Taking the time to conduct a comprehensive assessment will help ensure that you make an informed decision and find the right used Ford electric vehicle that suits your preferences, requirements, and budget. With proper diligence, you can enjoy the benefits of electric driving while having confidence in your purchase.
